What is common filipino last names?

Filipino last names offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's history and cultural influences. Here's some information about them:

• Origin & Colonial Influence: Many common Filipino last names are of Spanish origin. This is due to the implementation of the Surname Decree of 1849 (also known as the Catálogo de Apellidos) by the Spanish colonial government. This decree aimed to standardize Filipino surnames, making census-taking and tax collection more efficient. Prior to this, Filipinos often used indigenous naming conventions, which were less structured.

• The Catálogo de Apellidos: The Catálogo was a list of approved surnames. Families were required to choose a last name from this catalog. However, many Filipinos already had existing surnames, or chose names that were not on the list. This often led to variations in spelling and the adoption of less common names.

• Common Examples: Some of the most common Filipino surnames derived from the Catálogo are de los Santos, Reyes, Cruz, Garcia, Mendoza, and Santos. These names reflect Spanish influence and often have religious connotations or describe characteristics.

• Indigenous Surnames: While Spanish names are prevalent, some Filipinos retained or adopted surnames with indigenous origins. These names may reflect local languages, occupations, or places. These are generally much less common.

• Meaning & Significance: Analyzing Filipino last names can reveal insights into family history and cultural heritage. Researching the meaning and origin of a surname can offer a connection to ancestors and the broader historical context.

• Regional Variations: The frequency of certain surnames can vary across different regions of the Philippines, reflecting migration patterns and local histories.